Medicinal plants of sudan and their uses part 2 is a continuation of part 1. Medicinal aromatic plants maps play a valuable and important role in economic, social, cultural and ecological aspects of local communities the world over. Thus, frequently these plants are simply referred to as medicinal plants, disregarding their specific features. Medicinal and aromatic plants and their derivatives represent an integral part of life in sudan. The trade in medicinal and aromatic plants products that caters for the local market is carried by informal trading sector. Medicinal and aromatic plants your article library. Collectively they are called medicinal and aromatic plants maps. Gender sensitive value chain analysis for medicinal and aromatic plants in fayoum final report 5 executive summary the main purpose of the study, which was conducted by nsce under the faos regional initiative on. Additionally, several aromatic plants are popular for domestic and commercial uses. The sector was already an important source of revenue during the planned economy. In europe, some 1500 species of medicinal and aromatic plants are widely used in albania, bulgaria, croatia, france, germany, hungary, poland, spain, turkey, and the united kingdom. Download introduction to spices, plantation crops, medicinal and aromatic plants pdf our services was introduced having a aspire to work as a total on the web electronic digital local library which offers use of great number of pdf file publication catalog. There are many medicinal plants used as home remedies for various diseases and conditions in nigeria.
Commiphora myrrha and commiphora africana essential oils. Medicinal plants of sudan and their uses part 1 is from the paper gems from traditional northafrican medicine. Antiplasmodial activity of some medicinal plants used in. Medicinal and aromatic plants and traditional medicine research institute maptmri, p. Panjwani center for molecular medicine and drug research, international center for chemical and. Ii medicinal and aromatic plants akos mathe encyclopedia of life support systems eolss accumulated, can be directly observed by sensing through color, taste, odor and can be revealed by chemical analysis. Sudanese folk medicine represents a unique blend of indigenous cultures with islamic, arabic and african traditions. Data collection was done through scientific evidence of local and. The term medicinal plant include various types of plants used in herbalism herbology or herbal medicine. However, it can be stated, that at least every fourth plant is in use, a calculation based upon the estimated total number of 300350,000 flowering plants. Department of microbiology and parasitology, medicinal and aromatic plants research institute, national centre for research, khartoum, sudan.
Medicinal plants of sudan and their uses part 2 ital is vital. Medicinal plants are common and medicinally important to treat various diseases. International symposium medicinal and aromatic plants maps play a valuable and important role in economic, social, cultural and ecological aspects of local communities, the world over. Indigenous remedies are the only form of therapy available to the majority of poor people.
Download book introduction to spices, plantation crops. The celebration of life events involve the presentation and sharing of several culturally significant items such as honey, salt, cola and other medicinal plants and their products. Extraction technologies for medicinal and aromatic plants. Aromatic and medicinal plants maps is the main nontimber agriforestry business in albania, generating more than 16 m euro per year and involving, mostly as a part time activity, more than 100,000 rural dwellers. Sudan is a country eastern in africa with a wide variety of plants numbering over 4000 species. M as antiplasmodial activity when tested in vitro against plasmodium falciparum. The different climatic zones of the country such as the savannah, rainforest, and deserts, and semideserts support the rich plant life. The medicinal and aromatic plants found in sudan are both wild table 1 and cultivated table 2. Elmubark at sudan university of science and technology resins unit and commiphora myrrh resin which is known and widely used in sudan and arabic and african countries were bought from omdurman market,their essential oil were extracted by steam distillation at the researches centre of medicinal and aromatic plants at khartoum sudan. Pdf the present book is considered the first comprehensive. Pdf traditional use of medicinal and aromatic plants in. Medicinal and aromatic crops pdf book icar ecourse free. In the present study, we extracted six medicinal plants grown in sudan, namely, blepharis linariifolia, cyperus rotundus, guiera senegalensis, maerua pseudopetalosa, tinospora bakis and dicoma.
Medicinal and aromatic plants the indispensible role of natural products as a source of medicine in treatment of various diseases cannot be overruled owing to its lesser side effects and natural origin. Report of a working group on medicinal and aromatic plants. Traditional medicine and the use of medicinal and aromatic plants in africa are linked to social life, culture and daily activities of the african people. In germany, lange 1996 identified not less than 1,500 taxa as sources of medicinal and aromatic plant material. Many aromatic plants are speciesof the lauraceae, umbelliferae, myrtaceae, and labiatae families.
Plants that produce and exude aromatic substances, which are used in making perfumes, in cooking, and in the food,pharmaceutical, and liquor industries. Department of biochemistry, nutrition and toxicology, central veterinary research laboratories, khartoum, sudan. Traditional medicine, for example, which is related to traditional chinese medicine tcm, indian. Medicinal plants can be defined as botanicals which are. In this issue you will find specifications for medicinal plants and extracts that are commercially available with ecological and social sustainability. Medicinal and aromatic plants constitute a major segment of the flora, which provides raw materials for use in the pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and drug industries. Trade of sudanese natural medicinals and their role in.
Dec 24, 2014 research on medicinal and aromatic plants began a long time ago, but this was carried out in a scattered and unstructured fashion until the establishment of the medicinal and aromatic plants research institute mapri in 1972. Below is a summarised list and uses of medicinal plants in nigeria. H e a l t h a n d wealth f r o m m e d i c i n a l. The intersection of diverse cultures and the unique geography holds great potential for sudanese herbal medicine. Setzer 2, 1 department of education, government of uttrakhand, nainital 263001, india. In all countries of the world there exists traditional knowledge related to the health of humans and animals. Medicinal plants are grouped for many commercial purposes in the broader category of medicinal and aromatic plants maps, covering not only plants used medicinally as more strictly understood, but also for neighbouring and overlapping purposes, for instance as foods, condiments and. Cancer research and training center for africa south of the sahara. Pdf in sudan, several plants are used as a source of food, medicine and for cosmetic applications. The most important message is to have native foods which contain high amount of active compounds that can be used as a medicinal plant.
The medicinal plants in egypt represent a new promising resource as there is a relatively high representation of medicinal species in the native flora, environmental conditions exist that may induce the accumulation of a high concentration of secondary metabolites and there is a large market demand with higher economic value than other crops. The plant material were compared to samples in the herbarium of the medicinal and aromatic plants research institute, then were dried and separately ground into fine powder using a hammer mill size 5 inch cheristy, morris limited and then stored in airtight containers. The fourth international mediterranean symposium on. Medicinal and aromatic plants in agroforestry systems. Free buy medicinal and aromatic crops book outlines of medicinal and aromatic crops history, scope, constraints and opportunities in cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants coleus glory lily senna periwinkle phyllanthus pyrethrum and cinchona. Khalid h, abdalla we, abdelgadir h, opatz t, efferth t. Present status of traditional medicines and medicinal. Jarmap aims to improve production of tailor made commodities by addressing the various requirements of manufacturers of herbal medicines, herbal teas, seasoning herbs, food and feed supplements and cosmetics. Medicinal aromatic plants maps can be defined as botanicals that provide people with medicines to prevent disease, maintain health or cure ailments. We do hope our endeavor to provide adequate data and information that may be highly useful for further study and management in the future. The use of plant products as nutrition supplements and in the cosmetic and perfume industry has increased the value of medicinal and aromatic plants in recent years. Overview on medicinal plants and traditional medicine in africa. Medicinal and aromatic plants institute is the place where all medical plant. Africa has a long and impressive list of medicinal plants based on local knowledge.
These systems include ayurveda, siddha, unani, and many other. Despite the varied flora and sociocultural diversity in sudan, there is a farreaching lack of written information on the traditional use of medicinal plants 4. These systems include ayurveda, siddha, unani, and many other indigenous practices. Medicinal plants of sudan and their uses part 1 ital. Medicinal and aromatic plantsextraction technologies for medicinal and aromatic plants 2008 266 pages2. It has been estimated that only 11% of the population has access to formal health care. In the women with amenorrhoea or luteal phase dysfunction, pregnancy resulted twice as of ten in women in the treatment group 15% as in those in the placebo group. Chapter 11 international trade in medicinal and aromatic plants actors, volumes and commodities dagmar lange university koblenzlandau, campus landau, department of biology, forststrasse 7, 76829 landau, germany.
The fourth international mediterranean symposium on medicinal. Introduction and importance of medicinal plants and herbs. The use of medicinal plants as a fundamental component of the african traditional healthcare system is perhaps the oldest and the most assorted of all therapeutic systems. In europe with its long tradition in the use of botanicals, about 2,000 medicinal and aromatic plant species are used on a commercial basis lange, 1998. Dahab 1medicinal and aromatic plants research institute, ncr, p. Box 2404 khartoum sudan 2faculty of pure and applied sciences, international university of africa, khartoum, sudan. Copyright 2014, purdue university, all rights reserved. Medicinal plants of the family combretaceae ahmed h. A large number of people in developing countries have traditionally depended on products derived from plants, especially from forests, for curing human and livestock ailments. As populations age and consumers preference for natural health products increases, medicinal plants present a niche that exporters in many least developed countries ldcs are looking to develop for sustainable production and export trade.
The fourth international mediterranean symposium on medicinal and aromatic plants announcement. Medicinal plants of sudan and their uses part 1 ital is vital. These are traditionally treated by medicinal plants especially in rural areas where they are widely available. Journal of applied research on medicinal and aromatic plants. Each edition contains trade specifications for medicinal plants and or their extractives from each of six covered regions. Box 2404, national center for research, khartoum, sudan research pdf available may 2015 with 374 reads. Overview on medicinal plants and traditional medicine. Com lesson 1 history, scope, constraints and opportunities in cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants introduction plants have been one of the important sources of medicines even since the dawn of human civilization. Purdue university is an equal accessequal opportunity university. Medicinal and aromatic plants maps play a significant role in meeting the demands of the traditional medicine markets which are found both domestically in the producing and in overseas markets. Introduction to spices, plantation crops, medicinal and aromatic plants ebook.
It is the use of plants for medicinal purposes, and the study of such uses. Pdf extraction technologies for medicinal and aromatic. Medicinal plants in nigeria are plants used for making home remedies and traditional medicines or what we all know as herbal medicine. The indigenous systems of medicines, developed in india for centuries, make use of many medicinal herbs.
Hepatoprotective activity of some medicinal plants in sudan. This book covers interesting research topics and the use of natural resources for medical treatments in some severe diseases. Evaluation of antidiabetic activity of plants used in western. Centre for research sudan,medicinal and aromatic plants and. The local people of gaurifunta preferred preparing the medicines by plants either as single or as in a combination with two or several plants and plant parts, since the combination rapidly cures the diseases and also enhance the immunity power of the patients. The demand for medicinal plants is increasing in africa as the population grows. Wistar rats of either sex, aged 60 days and weighing 200250 g, were obtained from the medicinal and aromatic plants research institute, khartoum, reared in the premises of the institute under illumination at night and early morning, with feed and drinking water provided ad libitum. This work was carried out according to the international. Center of medicinal and aromatic plants research maprc centers affiliated to the vice chancellor.
Medicinal plants and extracts are increasingly important export products for many developing countries. The international trade in medicinal and aromatic plants for the period 19912003 was. Most pharmaceutical drugs were discovered from plants, and still ongoing research will have to predict such new active compounds as. Research article antimalarial activity of some medicinal. Some of sudan s native plant species include umbrella thorn acacia, veld fan, athel tamarisk, arabica coffee. The number of medicinal and aromatic plant species used in some regions are. Pdf sudan has large area, with multiculture, habits rich biodiversity. Sources of natural product can be both terrestrial and aquatic which include plants and microorganisms. The medicinal and aromatic plants research institute mapri of the. In sudan, out of 21 compounds isolated from 9 medicinal plants used in traditional medicine, only gedunin and quercetin showed ic50 of 1. More recently, the term medicinal and aromatic plants maps has been used in a. In vitro anticercarial activities of some sudanese medicinal.
This is an alphabetical list of plants used in herbalism the ability to synthesize a wide variety of chemical compounds that are possibly used to perform important biological functions, and to defend against attack from predators such as insects, fungi and herbivorous mammals is called herbal medicine. Feb 21, 2018 medicinal plants of sudan and their uses part 1 is from the paper gems from traditional northafrican medicine. So, documentation of plants used as traditional medicines in sudan is warranted. The national medicinal plants board has been established by government of india to coordinate with all matters relating to medicinal plants and support policies and programs for growth of trade, export, conservation and cultivation. First meeting the international plant genetic resources institute ipgri is an independent international scientific organization that seeks to advance the conservation and use of plant genetic diversity for the wellbeing of. List and uses of medicinal plants in nigeria in 2019 legit. First meeting the international plant genetic resources institute ipgri is an independent international scientific organization that seeks to advance the conservation and use of plant genetic diversity for the wellbeing of present and future generations. A list of citeslisted medicinal plant species the term medicinal plants does not have an official definition within cites and a plethora of definition can be found for medicinal plants, medicinal and aromatic plants, or traditional medicine from various international organizations, nongovernmental organizations, and.
Ethnobotanical investigation on medicinal plants in algoz area. Data collection was done through scientific evidence of local and international. In many parts of rural africa, traditional healers prescribing medicinal plants are the most easily accessible and affordable health resource available to the local community and at times the only therapy that subsists. Ethnobotanical investigation on medicinal plants in algoz. The over dependence on forests, natural woodlands and longterm fallows for extraction of maps is threatening the survival of many valuable plant species. Compendium of medicinal and aromatic plants volume i africa. Frequently, however, these chemical characters are hidden. Aromatic and medicinal plants back to nature intechopen. Undoubtedly, medicinal plants and the drugs derived from them constitute great economic and strategic value for the african continent.
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